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Channel: Poverty & Inequality Archives - Public Policy Institute of California
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Improving Safety Net Enrollment among California College Students

California’s high school seniors are now in the process of receiving their college acceptance letters. For many families, cost will be an important factor: two-thirds of parents are worried about...

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Income Inequality in California

The gap between high and low incomes is wider in California than in most other states. In 2023 (the most recent data available), families at the top of the income distribution—the 90th...

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Testimony: A Snapshot of Food Insecurity in California

PPIC research associate Tess Thorman testified before the Senate Human Services Committee on March 11, 2025. Here are their prepared remarks. Good morning. My name is Tess Thorman. I am a researcher at...

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Safety Net Programs Can Make College More Affordable for Low-Income Students

California’s lowest-income college students typically qualify for the maximum amount of need-based financial aid, but they may find it challenging to cover their remaining costs. At a virtual event...

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Homelessness Hits Record High in California, Jumps Dramatically in Rest of US

Californians have consistently cited homelessness as a top issue facing the state, and in 2024, homelessness reached record highs. Of the nation’s 771,500 people experiencing homelessness, over 187,000...

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Testimony: Cost Pressures and Affordability for Californians in Today’s Economy

Sarah Bohn, PPIC vice president and director of the PPIC Economic Policy Center, testified before the Assembly Committee on Economic Development, Growth, and Household Impact on March 24, 2025. Here...

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A Closer Look at California’s Surging Electricity Rates

California is struggling with an affordability crisis, and in recent weeks, the focus has turned to the state’s soaring electricity rates. With policymakers concerned that high costs might encourage...

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Covered California Boasts Nearly 2 Million Enrollees, with Some Dreamers Now...

Open enrollment for Covered California, the state’s health care marketplace, ended on January 31 with a record 1.98 million enrollees. For the first time, some “Dreamers”—undocumented immigrants who...

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California’s Nutrition Safety Net

More than 15 public programs aim to ensure that all Californians can access nutritious food. In early 2023, an estimated 4.2 million households were participating in at least one of the three largest...

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Assets, Debts, and Wealth in California

Key Takeaways Household wealth—or the value of what you own minus what you owe—has the capacity to ensure near-term stability, allow investments in the future, and build long-term security for...

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Five Fast Facts on the Cost of Living in California

Californians have long exchanged a high cost of living for the advantages to living in the state. But recent economic turmoil may have Californians questioning this tradeoff. Inflation after the...

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Policy Brief: Assets, Debts, and Wealth in California

Highlights Households in California typically have more wealth than those in other states, despite holding more debt. Estimated median household net worth in California is $288,000, compared to...

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West Contra Costa’s Summer Meal Programs Provide Food and Community

In addition to its universal meals program during the school year, California has several programs that provide food assistance to low-income children when school is out—including meals and SUN Bucks...

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California’s Cash-Based Safety Net

Cash assistance programs help low-income Californians meet basic needs. According to the California Poverty Measure (CPM), cash-based programs kept 1.8 million Californians—including 760,000...

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California’s K–12 Test Scores

Half of students met the state standard in English, while one in three were proficient in math. Results from the 2024 Smarter Balanced assessments (SBAC) show that nearly half (47%) of all students met...

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California’s Changing School Demographics

California’s public school enrollment has declined from about 6.2 million in 2014–15 to 5.8 million in 2024–25; the last time enrollment was this low was about 25 years ago—in 1998–99—when it was...

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California Increases Financial Aid Application Rate

As recent high school graduates prepare to head to college in the fall, increasing numbers stand to benefit from financial aid. New data suggests that a majority of this year’s graduates—58%—submitted...

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A Snapshot of Household Wealth in California

Households in California tend to have more wealth than those in other states, despite holding more debt. At a virtual PPIC event last week, Tess Thorman outlined a recent report that looks at assets,...

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Exploring Record-High Student Homelessness

Despite widespread enrollment declines in California public schools, the number of students experiencing homelessness rose by almost 20,000 in 2024. This is the highest rate of student homelessness in...

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Digital Access in California

Digital access is at an all-time high in California—but progress has slowed since the early days of the pandemic. A record-high 96% of Californians had access to internet—including satellite—at home in...

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